A week does not go by without us hearing the term ransomware. The most recent case was Garmin , the GPS device and services provider, which confirmed on Monday that the worldwide outage starting on July 23, 2020 that took down the vast majority of its offerings for five days was caused by a ransomware attack. Another big example was the “WannaCry” cyber ransomware attack, which spread globally and has caused roughly $1 billion USD in damage. It also infected approximately 300,000 computers worldwide. As we continue to hear about ransomware, let’s pause and understand what exactly is this “ransomware” that has all of us concerned and causing companies to pay thousands to millions to regain access to their networks.